Country Information


Guinea

 
HIV prevalence 15-49, 2007/2008 1.6%
Tuberculosis death rate 55/100,000 population
Malaria death rate (children under 5) 1,037/100,000 population
 
   
             
     
  Guinea, a former French colony, is a nation of about 8 million people located on the coast of West Africa. Guinea has major mineral resources, including an estimated 30 percent of the world's bauxite reserves. These natural resources have not translated into economic wealth for the majority of Guineans, who have an annual per capita income of about $400.

As is the case with several other predominantly Muslim West African nations, AIDS is not yet an overwhelming health issue in Guinea. HIV prevalence is estimated by UNAIDS to be only 1.5 percent (although a 2001 USAID seroprevalence survey indicated a higher 2.8 percent rate of infection).

Malaria takes a heavy toll in Guinea, with a death rate of 1,037 per 100,000 Guineans under the age of five. The tuberculosis death rate is 58 per 100,000.

Sources: IRIN, December 26 2003, Guinea: Uncertainties at the End of an Era (ICG report), Synergy Project, United Nations Statistics Division

 
           
             
  Health sector objectives listed by the government of Guinea in 1996 included:
  • Increasing access to curative services from 43% in 1990 to 90% in 2000.
  • Increasing access to antenatal health care to 90% by 2000.
  • Increasing immunisation rates for childhood diseases from 33% in 1990 to 80% in 2000.

There is no further information on Guinea's health policies readily available.

Source: Republic of Guinea home page: health information

 
           
             
 
Total population. mid-2009 10.1 (millions)
HIV prevalence 15-49, 2007/2008 1.6%
Tuberculosis death rate 55/100,000 population
Prevalence of tuberculosis per 100,000 population, 2000 348
Prevalence of tuberculosis per 100,000 population, 2004 410
% Tuberculosis detection rate under DOTS, 2001 52
% Tuberculosis detection rate under DOTS, 2004 52
Malaria death rate (children under 5) 1,037/100,000 population
GNI PPP Per Capita, 2008 1,190 (US$)
Life expectancy at birth 56 years
Infant mortality rate 104/1,000 live births
Total fertility rate 5.7 per woman
Crude birth rate 39/1,000 population
Crude death rate 12/1,000 population
Adult male literacy level 55% (pct. 15+ literate)
Adult female literacy level 27% (pct. 15+ literate)
Contraceptive prevalence rate, modern methods 6% of women in union
Estimated number of people living with HIV: Adults and Children, 2005 85,000
Estimated number of people living with HIV: Adults and children, end 2003 140,000
Estimated number of people living with HIV: Adults and children, end 2001 110,000
Estimated number of people living with HIV: Adults (15+), 2005 78,000
Estimated number of people living with HIV: Adults (15-49), end 2003 130,000
Estimated number of people living with HIV: Adults (15-49), end 2001 100,000
Estimated number of people living with HIV: Adults (15-49) rate (%), 2005 3.2%
Estimated number of people living with HIV: Adults (15-49) rate (%), 2003 2.8%
Estimated number of people living with HIV: Women (15+), 2005 53,000
Estimated number of people living with HIV: Women 15-49, end 2003 72,000
Estimated number of people living with HIV: Women 15-49, end 2001 59,000
Estimated number of people living with HIV: Children (0-14), 2005 7,000
Estimated number of people living with HIV: Children (0-14), end 2003 9,200
Estimated number of people living with HIV: Children (0-14), end 2001 7,300
Estimated number of AIDS deaths: Adults and children, 2005 7,100
AIDS deaths in adults and children, end 2003 9,000
AIDS deaths in adults and children, end 2001 6,900
Estimated number of orphans due to AIDS: Children (0-17), 2005 28,000
Orphans due to AIDS (0-17), living 2003 35,000
Orphans due to AIDS (0-17), living 2001 25,000

Demographic data contained in this section was obtained from the following sources: The Population Reference Bureau’s 2009 World Population Data Sheet was used for total population, life expectancy at birth, infant mortality, fertility, birth rate, death rate, % of married women 15-49 using modern methods of contraception, % of population 15-49 with HIV/AIDS in 2007/2008, and the GNI PPP per capita (2008). Literacy rates were found in the Population Reference Bureau’s publication 2005 Women of Our World. HIV prevalence data for 2001 and 2003 was obtained from the UNAIDS Barcelona 2002 report; HIV prevalence and orphan data for 2005 was obtained from the UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic 2006. Data on the % women who have discussed AIDS prevention with their husband or partner can be found in ORC Macro and USAID’s Women’s Lives and Experiences: Changes in the Past Ten Years (Research Findings from the Demographic and Health Surveys). Childhood malaria mortality data was accessed in 2003 from the United Nations Statistics Divisions’ Millennium Indicators. Tuberculosis data was obtained from the United Nations Statistics Division’s Millennium Indicators: MDGInfo 2006. In some cases information was unavailable.

 
           
             
  In 1996 Guinea had two central hospitals and four regional hospitals. The four regional hospitals altogether had 2,850 beds. In the private sector it had 19 private clinics, 52 pharmacies, and 52 medical centers.

Source: Republic of Guinea home page: health information

 
           
             
 

University of Conakry, Faculty of Medical Sciences

 
           
             
 

Entity

Project Title

Diseases

Primary Category

Secondary Category

Other US USAID HIV/AIDS General Capacity
  USAID works with the government of Guinea to improve the quality of its health care services, and provides technical assistance in decentralization...

International Controlled Trial of a 4-month Quinolone-Containing Regimen for the Treatment of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Tuberculosis Drug Development  
  This trial is funded by the Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement, the World Health Organization, and the European Commission. (Study...

International Multicenter Trial for the Evaluation of a Fixed Dose Combined Tablet for the Treatment of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Tuberculosis Drug Development  
  International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases, with USAID. (Study Director: Christian Lienhardt; Guinea Sub-Investigator: Boubacar...

International Mano River Union Initiative on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) HIV/AIDS Prevention  
  Because of the conflict system that now involves Liberia, Sierra Leone and Guinea, a significant concern is that HIV will be spread by refugees and...

International Population and Reproductive Health Project (World Bank) HIV/AIDS,Tuberculosis,Malaria General  
  The World Bank has provided an $11.3 million loan for a Population and Reproductive Health Project in Guinea (source: ...

International Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria (GFATM) HIV/AIDS,Malaria General  
  In Round 2 of funding (August, 2003), the GFATM awarded Guinea grants to fight HIV/AIDS and malaria. The grants were for sums of $4.8 and $6.9...

 
           
             
  No information available  
           



Home || HIV/AIDS || Tuberculosis || Malaria || Advanced Search || Links || Contact Us

Last site update: September 03, 2009

For questions, or to report problems with this site, please contact the Webmaster.

Disclaimer